Newer learning theories differ from earlier ones in that the newer ones
a. place less importance on mental events.
b. embellish original conditioning principles.
c. emphasize social aspects of learning.
d. All of these answers are correct.
Question 2Within a hierarchy of feedback loops, reference values become more abstract as one moves from lower to higher levels.
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Question 3Some researchers have concluded that lower-level personality traits are better predictors of behaviors than are superordinate traits.
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Question 4__________ is a trait of an approach-oriented person.
a. A tendency to be high in neuroticism
b. Being more likely to take flight away from negative consequences
c. A tendency to look more negatively at a situation
d. A tendency to be high in extraversion
Question 5Bob attended a public school in a lower-middle-class neighborhood but was accepted to an Ivy League college. He is surrounded by students from more advantaged backgrounds, and he is terrified of failing his classes.
Bob's experience is an example of __________ motivation.
a. approach
b. intrinsic
c. avoidance
d. extrinsic
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