If the income elasticity for a particular good is 0.8, we would expect to see more of that good:
a. d and e.
b. consumed in wealthier countries.
c. on supermarket shelves.
d. consumed in poorer countries.
e. consumed in low-income communities.
QUESTION 2A competitive firm maximizes its profits (or minimizes is losses) by producing the quantity where the market price equals the firm's:
a. marginal cost.
b. average total cost.
c. average variable cost.
d. average fixed cost.
QUESTION 3The Smith family buys much more macaroni when someone in the family is laid off. This means that the Smiths' ____ is negative.
a. demand curve for macaroni
b. income elasticity for macaroni
c. Engel's law
d. income
e. price elasticity of demand for macaroni
QUESTION 4In the short run, if a perfectly competitive firm is producing at a price above average total cost, its economic profit must be:
a. positive.
b. zero.
c. negative.
d. normal.
QUESTION 5If the income elasticity of demand for a good is .59, then it is what type of good?
a. Price elastic.
b. Price inelastic.
c. Income inelastic.
d. Income elastic.
e. Inferior.
QUESTION 6In the short run, if a perfectly competitive firm is producing at a price below average total cost, its economic profit is:
a. positive.
b. zero.
c. negative.
d. normal.
QUESTION 7Suppose the value of income elasticity of demand for a private college education is equal to 1.5 . This means that:
a. every 1 increase in income provides an incentive for a 1.50 increase in expenditures on private college education.
b. every 1.50 increase in income provides an incentive for a 1 increase in expenditures on private college education.
c. a 10 percent increase in income causes a 15 percent increase in the quantity of private college education purchased.
d. a 15 percent increase in income causes a 10 percent increase in the quantity of private college education purchased.
e. a 10 percent decrease in private college tuition will have a large enough income effect to increase spending on private college education by 15 percent.
QUESTION 8A perfectly competitive firm sells its output for 100 per unit and marginal cost is 100 per unit. To maximize short-run profit, the firm should:
a. increase output.
b. decrease output.
c. maintain its current output.
d. shut down.
QUESTION 9If a 1 percent change in income generates a greater than 1 percent change in quantity demanded of boating expenditures, then boating is an:
a. example of Engel's law.
b. inferior good.
c. income inelastic good.
d. income elastic good.
e. example of a substitute good.