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miaocitian miaocitian
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Posts: 342
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6 years ago
The nurse is talking with a patient who voices concerns about the incidence of schizophrenia in her family. The patient states that she is worried the condition will be inherited by her teenage daughter.
 
  What response by the nurse is most appropriate?
  a. Unfortunately, schizophrenia does run in families.
  b. Although some familial factors exist, there is no exact known cause for schi-zophrenia.
  c. Your daughter would show some evi-dence of the condition by this point in her life, so there is no real reason to worry.
  d. As long as your home environment is warm and loving, she will be fine.

Question 2

The nurse is changing the dressing on self-inflicted cigarette burns on a patient with borderline personality disorder. When providing the care, which action is most therapeutic?
 
  a. Change the dressings while being nurtur-ing and caring to keep patient from feeling abandoned.
  b. Approach the dressing change with a matter-of-fact demeanor to decrease sec-ondary gains of sympathy.
  c. Present a stern attitude to underscore the seriousness of the act.
  d. Interact in a professional and distant manner to diminish the opportunity for manipulation.

Question 3

What effect does the nurse desire to achieve by using clear, direct communication with patients with borderline personality disorder?
 
  a. Avoid generating an intense reaction from the patient.
  b. Eliminate the possibility of manipulation.
  c. Decrease the probability of the patient reacting emotionally.
  d. Provide a role model for good communi-cation.

Question 4

The nurse is aware the patient with borderline personality disorder did not have a family visit this week and adds an intervention to address the patient's probable perception of abandonment. Which intervention is most appropriate?
 
  a. Schedule the patient for pet therapy visit.
  b. Arrange for remote activity during next visiting time.
  c. Assess daily for evidence of self-mutilation.
  d. Assign a young CNA to his care.

Question 5

During report, the nurse is told that a patient has Cluster B group type of personality disorder. Which type of behavior can the nurse anticipate?
 
  a. Paranoia
  b. Avoidance
  c. Antisocial behavior
  d. Obsessive-compulsive behavior

Question 6

The nurse is aware that interventions for the negative symptoms of schizophrenia are based on which factor?
 
  a. Establishment of trust
  b. Acceptance of medication protocols
  c. Support in interpersonal social activities
  d. Promotion of conversation with the pa-tient

Question 7

A student nurse questions the nurse about the frequency of administration of antipsychotics, such as risperidone (Risperdal). Which advantage is true of newer antipsychotics like risperidone (Risperdal)?
 
  a. Decreased photosensitivity
  b. Fewer serious side effects
  c. Less expensive
  d. Decreased incidence of headaches
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wrote...
6 years ago
The answer to question 1  B
The exact cause of schizophrenia is unknown; however, current research favors the theory that there is a neurologic basis with a genetic component. As with most chronic conditions, an unfa-vorable social environment contributes to a poor prognosis. Schizophrenia usually develops in late adolescence or the early twenties.

The answer to question 2  B
The person with borderline personality disorder will seek additional secondary gains in terms of attention about the manipulative act of self-mutilation. Nurturing will reinforce the effectiveness of the mutilation to gain attention. Stern and distant demeanors may appear confrontational to the patient and reduce the therapeutic aspects of the intervention.

The answer to question 3  D
Clear communication can model a communication style that allows a person to verbalize feelings and make thoughts and expectations known.

The answer to question 4  C
Patients with borderline personality disorder have a deep fear of abandonment and react with intense, emotionally charge acts, such as suicide attempts or self-mutilation.

The answer to question 5  C
The antisocial personality disorder is included in Cluster B: dramatic and erratic.

The answer to question 6  A
General nursing interventions for the negative symptoms include establishing trust and teaching the patient and family how to manage the signs and symptoms. An attitude of acceptance is ne-cessary to promote trust.

The answer to question 7  B
Risperidone (Risperdal) is a newer generation of atypical antipsychotic medications that is known for having fewer serious side effects, such as tardive dyskinesia, but they still have sig-nificant effects.
miaocitian Author
wrote...
6 years ago
Oh my goodness! Your post was awesome!
wrote...
6 years ago
Haha thank you for the nice comment
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