Which nursing diagnosis is of highest priority for a patient with Parkinson's disease who is unable to move the facial muscles?
a. Activity intolerance
b. Self-care deficit: toileting
c. Ineffective self-health management
d. Imbalanced nutrition: less than body requirements
Question 2A 76-year-old patient is being treated with carbidopa/levodopa (Sinemet) for Parkinson's disease. Which information is most important for the nurse to report to the health care provider?
a. Shuffling gait
b. Tremor at rest
c. Cogwheel rigidity of limbs
d. Uncontrolled head movement
Question 3The home health registered nurse (RN) is planning care for a patient with a seizure disorder related to a recent head injury. Which nursing action can be delegated to a licensed practical/vocational nurse (LPN/LVN)?
a. Make referrals to appropriate community agencies.
b. Place medications in the home medication organizer.
c. Teach the patient and family how to manage seizures.
d. Assess for use of medications that may precipitate seizures.
Question 4Which prescribed intervention will the nurse implement first for a patient in the emergency department who is experiencing continuous tonic-clonic seizures?
a. Give phenytoin (Dilantin) 100 mg IV.
b. Monitor level of consciousness (LOC).
c. Obtain computed tomography (CT) scan.
d. Administer lorazepam (Ativan) 4 mg IV.
Question 5The nurse observes a patient ambulating in the hospital hall when the patient's arms and legs suddenly jerk and the patient falls to the floor. The nurse will first
a. assess the patient for a possible head injury.
b. give the scheduled dose of divalproex (Depakote).
c. document the timing and description of the seizure.
d. notify the patient's health care provider about the seizure.