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jmountain jmountain
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Posts: 354
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6 years ago
A client exposed to hepatitis A is given a human immune globulin vaccine. The nurse should explain that this vaccination will provide:
 
  1. natural immunity.
  2. passive acquired immunity.
  3. natural acquired immunity.
  4. active acquired immunity.

Question 2

The nurse accepts a position working in the Emergency Department. It is recommended by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) that the nurse receives vaccinations against:
 
  1. tuberculosis.
  2. hepatitis B.
  3. hepatitis C.
  4. influenza.

Question 3

The nurse is preparing to administer influenza immunizations to a group of clients. Which clients should the nurse question before providing the vaccination?
 
  1. Naturally immune
  2. Elderly
  3. Immunosuppressed
  4. Not exposed to the influenza virus

Question 4

The home health nurse is evaluating a client with AIDS on a home visit. The nurse determines that goals have been met when the client:
 
  1. is depressed.
  2. loses 10 pounds.
  3. develops one decubitus ulcer.
  4. has no opportunistic infections.

Question 5

The nurse is visiting a client with AIDS in the home setting. The nurse plans to provide instruction to the family after noticing that:
 
  1. the family washes the clients clothes in a 10 bleach solution.
  2. the family washes all dinner dishes in hot, soapy water.
  3. the family wears gloves when cleaning the bathroom.
  4. the client is caring for the family cat.

Question 6

The nurse is conducting a health program at the local high school on the prevention of the transmission of HIV. The nurse concludes that the students have met the learning goals when one student states:
 
  1. I will be safe if I always have sex with the same partner.
  2. I am protected because I take oral contraceptives.
  3. I should not reuse a condom.
  4. I should never use a latex condom.
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Replies
wrote...
6 years ago
The answer to question 1

Answer: 2

1. Natural immunity is a person's resistance to foreign substances.
2. Passive immunity comes from injection of serum containing antibodies from other humans or animals.
3. Naturally acquired immunity occurs when neonates receive antibodies from their mothers.
4. Active immunity can be naturally acquired by developing the disease.

The answer to question 2

Answer: 2

1. There is no vaccination for tuberculosis.
2. Hepatitis B vaccine is recommended for anyone at high risk for exposure to blood and/or other body fluids.
3. There is no vaccination for hepatitis C.
4. The influenza vaccination is recommended yearly for adults over age 19; and especially patients over age 65 and in nursing homes; or patients with chronic pulmonary, renal, or cardiovascular diseases or diabetes.

The answer to question 3

Answer: 3

1. Natural immunity doesn't occur, because strains of influenza change yearly.
2. The elderly are advised to have yearly influenza immunizations.
3. Reactions to the vaccine can be enhanced in the immunocompromised client.
4. The vaccine is given to stimulate antibody production in case the person is exposed to the virus.

The answer to question 4

Answer: 4

1. The goal for the client with AIDS is that the client has some hope.
2. A loss of 10 pounds indicates that the client is losing weight and has not met goals.
3. A goal would be for the client to have no sores on the body.
4. The AIDS client who has no opportunistic infections has met a goal of care.

The answer to question 5

Answer: 4

1. The nurse should teach the family to wash the client's clothes separately in a 10 bleach solution.
2. The client's dishes need not be kept separate as long as hot, soapy water is used to wash the dishes.
3. The family should be instructed to wear gloves when cleaning.
4. Cats and birds can carry toxoplasmosis and other diseases that do not affect those with a normal immune system but can cause illness in the HIV/AIDS client. Families should be encouraged not to have these animals in the home, if possible.

The answer to question 6

Answer: 3

1. It is not necessarily safe to be with only one partner unless there is certainty that both are uninfected and that the relationship is totally monogamous.
2. Oral contraceptives do not give protection against HIV but against pregnancy.
3. Students should be taught to never reuse a condom because a used condom might be damaged.
4. Latex is the preferred material for condoms.
jmountain Author
wrote...
6 years ago
I'd be lost without this website, honestly
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