Which group of symptoms is characteristic of the metabolic syndrome?
a. abdominal obesity, reduced HDL cholesterol levels, hyperglycemia
b. hypertension, hypoglycemia, abdominal obesity
c. elevated liver enzymes, insulin resistance, albuminuria
d. polyuria, polydipsia, polyphagia
e. abdominal obesity, renal disease, reduced cholesterol, elevated HDL
Q. 2Iodine toxicity and deficiency cause goiter.
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Q. 3Metabolic syndrome consists of a cluster of disorders that increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes and _____.
a. liver disease
b. cardiovascular disease
c. foot ulcers
d. renal failure
e. hypoglycemia
Q. 4Nutrients that function in nucleic acid synthesis include vitamin B12 and folate.
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Q. 5Jared Joiner is a 56-year-old African American insurance agent. He is single, eats most meals at restaurants, leads a sedentary lifestyle, and drinks 3-4 beers a day. He is 5'9 tall and weighs 204 pounds (BMI 30). Mr. Joiner has been feeling particularly fatigued lately and decided to make an appointment with his physician for a check-up. The results of his laboratory tests include a fasting blood glucose level of 121 mg/dL.The simplest and most flexible approach for Mr. Joiner to use for optimal management of his blood glucose level is _____.
a. carbohydrate counting
b. food lists
c. MyPyramid
d. a high-protein diet
e. the DASH diet
Q. 6Riboflavin functions in fatty acid metabolism.
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Q. 7Jared Joiner is a 56-year-old African American insurance agent. He is single, eats most meals at restaurants, leads a sedentary lifestyle, and drinks 3-4 beers a day. He is 5'9 tall and weighs 204 pounds (BMI 30). Mr. Joiner has been feeling particularly fatigued lately and decided to make an appointment with his physician for a check-up. The results of his laboratory tests include a fasting blood glucose level of 121 mg/dL.After two months, Mr. Joiner has lost weight but his fasting blood glucose has risen to 140 mg/dL. Mr. Joiner's disease has progressed to _____.
a. type 1 diabetes
b. type 2 diabetes
c. gestational diabetes
d. hyperosmolar hyperglycemic syndrome
e. ketoacidosis
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