Compared to the typical American diet, the DASH diet provides:
a. more fruits and vegetables.
b. less milk and dairy products.
c. more grains and fat.
d. more meat.
Q. 2The diet health authorities recommend for treatment of hypertension is high in:
a. sodium, chloride, and potassium.
b. calcium, phosphorus, and zinc.
c. potassium, calcium, and magnesium.
d. folate, vitamin B12, and calcium.
Q. 3Lifestyle modifications that help in the treatment of hypertension include all of the following except:
a. reducing weight, if overweight.
b. reducing sodium intake.
c. increasing calcium intake.
d. restricting fluid intake.
Q. 4Which of the following is not a risk factor for hypertension?
a. aging
b. salt sensitivity
c. alcohol abuse
d. excessive calcium intake
Q. 5Optimal resting blood pressure for adults is _____.
a. <105 over <55 mm hg
b. <115 over <60 mm hg
c. <120 over <80 mm hg
d. <140 Hg
Q. 6Several hours after a MI, the client's diet should consist of:
a. foods restricted in sodium.
b. increased portion sizes.
c. more frequent meals.
d. decreased carbohydrates.
Q. 7Niacin taken in large doses:
a. lowers blood triglycerides and raises HDL.
b. lowers HDL and increases LDL.
c. lowers blood triglycerides and lowers HDL.
d. has no effect on blood lipid levels.
Q. 8A common side effect of diuretic medications is:
a. dry mouth.
b. nausea.
c. increased taste perception.
d. increased appetite.
Q. 9All of the following have been proven to be protective against CHD except:
a. antioxidant nutrient supplements.
b. eating 2 fish meals per week.
c. dietary fiber.
d. moderate consumption of alcohol.