When selecting a vitamin-mineral supplement, choose one in which the nutrient levels are:
a. at or very close to the RDA.
b. all the same.
c. at least 200 percent of the RDA.
d. at least 300 percent of the RDA.
Q. 2A breastfeeding mother asks you if alcohol can be eliminated from her breast milk by pumping immediately after drinking a few glasses of wine. What would you tell her?
a. Yes; in fact, discarding your breast milk is a good thing to do if you would like to drink while breastfeeding.
b. Yes; pumping will help, but you need to pump for the next 24 hours and discard any milk that you collect.
c. No; your breast milk will still contain alcohol; you will need to wait 1 hour per alcoholic beverage and then pump the milk and discard it to be safe.
d. No; the alcohol will still be in the breast milk and will clear from the milk as soon as it clears from the blood stream: roughly 2 to 3 hours per drink for a 120-pound woman.
e. No; alcohol cannot be removed from breastmilk; if she wishes to breastfeed, she must eliminate her alcohol consumption.
Q. 3The leading cause of accidental ingestion fatalities among children is an overdose of:
a. iron.
b. vitamin D.
c. zinc.
d. niacin.
Q. 4If a 110-lb nursing woman (50 kg) wants to drink alcohol, how many cans of beer (15 g alcohol/12 oz.) can this woman drink and stay within the Institute of Medicine's alcohol recommendations?
a. 0
b. 1
c. 2
d. 3
e. 4
Q. 5Supplement users are more likely to have excessive intakes of:
a. the B vitamins.
b. iron, zinc, vitamin A, and niacin.
c. vitamins A, D, E, and K.
d. calcium, iron, vitamin C, and thiamin.
Q. 6It will take approximately _____ hour(s) to eliminate the alcohol in one glass of wine from a 120-pound nursing woman.
a. <1
b. 2 to 3
c. 4 to 5
d. 6 to 7
e. 12 or more
Q. 7Nutrient supplements in amounts consistent with the RDA should be taken in all of the following circumstances except:
a. when your energy intake is low.
b. when you are a vegan.
c. when you have an illness that takes away your appetite.
d. when you depend primarily on grocery-store foods.