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nomejodas nomejodas
wrote...
Posts: 513
Rep: 1 0
6 years ago
In contrast to diarrhea, constipation
 
 A. results from reduced extraction of water from feces in the colon.
  B. results from quicker transit time through the colon.
  C. results in watery feces.
  D. results in hard, dry fecal matter, making elimination difficult.

Q. 2

Why is emulsification of fat so important for its digestion?

Q. 3

When a person with celiac disease consumes gluten, it can damage the absorptive surface of the small intestine. This can lead to
 
 A. poor absorption of nutrients.
  B. malnutrition.
  C. nutritional deficiencies.
  D. All of the above

Q. 4

What characteristic of phospholipids allows them to be such
  an important part of the cell membrane?

Q. 5

After chyme leaves the stomach and enters the duodenum, the duodenum is protected from the acidic chyme because
 
 A. bicarbonate secreted by the pancreas neutralizes the chyme.
  B. bile secreted by the gallbladder neutralizes the chyme.
  C. enzymes secreted in the duodenum degrade the acid.
  D. None of the above because the chyme is not terribly acidic when it leaves the stomach

Q. 6

Recall the role of insulin in carbohydrate metabolism.
  Draw parallels between the roles of insulin in lipid and
  carbohydrate metabolism.

Q. 7

Gallstones can interfere with the normal flow of bile and can cause a great deal of pain. Removing the gallbladder is one method to treat gallstones. What potential problem might arise if the gallbladder is removed?
 
 A. Absorption of fat-soluble nutrients could be impaired.
  B. Absorption of water-soluble nutrients could be impaired.
  C. Release of pancreatic secretions into the duodenum could be impaired.
  D. The duodenum could be damaged.
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Replies
wrote...
6 years ago
Answer to #1

D

Answer to #2

Without being emulsified into micelles, fat would form large
globules and not be digested at all.

Answer to #3

D

Answer to #4

Phospholipids are amphipathic, which means that they
contain a hydrophilic and a hydrophobic region within each
molecule. This allows them to interact with water or with
lipids, which makes them perfect for cell membranes.

Answer to #5

A

Answer to #6

Insulin promotes glucose uptake and storage of glucose.
In an analogous way, insulin promotes fatty acid uptake
and storage as triglycerides in adipocytes. Furthermore,
insulin inhibits glycogen breakdown and gluconeogenesis
and similarly inhibits lipolysis. Overall, insulin is an anabolic
hormone that promotes energy storage.

Answer to #7

A
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