What mineral is part of vitamin B12?
a. Copper b. Cobalt
c. Nickel d. Vanadium
Q. 2Which of these statements is true?
a. High-energy enteral supplements are especially useful for COPD patients because they reduce satiety and enhance appetite.
b. Clinical studies have confirmed that low-carbohydrate formulas reduce respiratory stress in patients with COPD.
c. Pulmonary enteral formulas have the same macronutrient distribution as standard formulas.
d. The ratio of carbon dioxide production to oxygen consumption in cells is lower when fat is consumed than when carbohydrate is consumed.
Q. 3The health benefits of moderate alcohol intake occur in people _____ years of age and older.
a. 21 b. 35
c. 55 d. 65
Q. 4Evidence to date in animals and/or human beings suggests that normal bone metabolism requires all of the following trace minerals EXCEPT
a. boron. b. silver.
c. silicon. d. vanadium.
Q. 5Maggie, newly diagnosed with COPD, might benefit from which of the following recommendations to help her increase her food intake?
a. Eat large meals.
b. Consume liquids with meals rather than between meals.
c. Eat quickly.
d. Use oxygen at meal times.
Q. 6What type of diet is associated with the development of ketosis?
a. Low fat b. Low protein
c. Low carbohydrate d. High carbohydrate
Q. 7Which of the following trace minerals is known to be involved in bone development?
a. Tin b. Cobalt
c. Silicon d. Barium
Q. 8Barbara is an overweight 64-year-old woman diagnosed with COPD. Which of the following is true?
a. She should not lose weight, as COPD causes wasting.
b. Barbara should not exercise, as her lungs will weaken further.
c. Barbara will benefit from weight loss to decrease respiratory strain.
d. She should consume a high-kcalorie, high-protein diet.
Q. 9A person with fruity odor on the breath demonstrates evidence of metabolic
a. ketosis. b. alkalosis.
c. transamination. d. anaerobic breakdown.
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