Who is an early investigator of classical conditioning?
a. Ivan Pavlov
b. B.F. Skinner
c. John B. Watson
d. Edward Thorndike
e. Joseph Wolpe
Q. 2Looking to other people as guides for behavior is recognized by behaviorists as ____________________.
a. imprinting
b. lifting
c. conditioning
d. modeling
e. socializing
Q. 3What would Skinner say about the use of Time Out when controlling child behavior?
a. That it is as important to control what precedes a behavior as what follows it.
b. Time outs are ineffective because they do not introduce a new adaptive behavior.
c. That directing behavior with behavior is ill-advised.
d. Time outs can be effective if they are controlled and well-timed.
e. That modeling during time out is critical.
Q. 4What is the etiological conceptualization associated with behavioral therapy?
a. Action is adaptive, thought is maladaptive, both are learned behaviors.
b. All maladaptive behaviors are learned through parental modeling.
c. Adaptive behaviors are instinctual, maladaptive behaviors are learned.
d. All behaviors result from the interaction between instinct and learning.
e. All behaviors are learned through reward and punishment.
Q. 5What theory is the basis of behavioral therapy?
a. Personality theory
b. Learning theory
c. Psychopathology theory
d. Maslows hierarchy of needs
e. Existential theory
Q. 6List and describe three criticisms leveled against Gestalt therapy that were discussed in the textbook.
(1)
(2)
(3)
Q. 7List five of Zinkers nine advantages of using creative processes in Gestalt therapy?
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)