What are mirror-image stereotypes?
a. Stereotypes of a group that encompass both extremes of a dimension; for example, each individual has the capacity to be loving and hateful.
b. Black and white thinking, like that people must either be good or evil.
c. Opposite notions of two groups simultaneously (if women are one way, then men must be the opposite way).
d. Acknowledging that personal characteristics are variable and flexible so attaching permanent characterizations to gender, race, ethnicity, sexual orientation, or religion is not practical.
e. Stereotypes that involve projecting your own unwanted characteristics onto others.
Q. 2____________________ reflects the priority of each culture you belong to.
a. Multiculturalism
b. Prejudice
c. Acculturation
d. Salience
e. Cross culturalism
Q. 3____________________ is the process of accepting the givens of a certain culture.
a. Multiculturalism
b. Prejudice
c. Acculturation
d. Salience
e. Cross culturalism
Q. 4Men are more likely than women to do all of the following, EXCEPT
a. misbehave in grade school.
b. attend college and graduate.
c. be hyperactive.
d. be successful at committing suicide.
e. have learning disabilities.
Q. 5Women are more likely than men to do all of the following, EXCEPT
a. attempt suicide.
b. experience depression.
c. experience anxiety.
d. lose their sex drive
e. have learning disabilities.
Q. 6Which of the following is NOT part of the Western stereotype of masculinity?
a. need to be looked up to
b. toughness
c. confidence
d. aggression
e. dependence
Q. 7Which of the following is NOT part of the Western stereotype of femininity?
a. kindness and softness
b. nurturance
c. orderliness
d. manipulativeness
e. independence
Q. 8Which of the following is NOT a source of stereotypes?
a. family teaching and examples
b. media presentations
c. religious teachings
d. psychology textbooks
e. all of the above
Q. 9Overpathologizing, minimizing, overdiagnosis, and underdiagnosis are given in the text as examples of _____________________________
_______.
a. pertinent professional categories
b. diagnostic labels
c. biases in counseling
d. unethical treatment protocol
e. diagnostic criteria
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