Specific factors refer to:
a. changes in client behavior that are related to the quality of therapy relationship.
b. the acquisition and practice of new behaviors.
c. those client behavioral changes related to emotional expression or interpretation.
d. specific procedures advanced by different therapies to promote change.
Q. 2A behaviorist who makes reference to self-efficacy is using a phrase associated with
a. Albert Bandura.
b. B .F. Skinner.
c. Joseph Wolpe.
d. self-efficacy is not a term used in behavioral work.
Q. 3The Hawthorne effect refers to:
a. the expectations for success that a client brings to any therapy relationship.
b. the added value of a good therapy relationship on therapy outcomes.
c. improvements in behavior as a result of increased attention from others.
d. research studies that show a significant difference between the treatment and placebo control group.
Q. 4For Albert Bandura, the self-system is organized by
a. behavioral structures.
b. cognitive structures.
c. operational structures.
d. organizational structures.
Q. 5The text authors suggest that of the common factors that have been proposed, two appear to have the most consensual support. They are:
a. the Hawthorne effect and the therapeutic relationship.
b. improved self-esteem and mastery.
c. the therapeutic relationship and positive expectations.
d. the Hawthorne effect and exposure to previously avoided stimuli or situations.
Q. 6Which one of the following is NOT a part of Bandura's triadic reciprocal interaction system?
a. awareness
b. behavioral actions
c. beliefs
d. environment
Q. 7Common factors in psychotherapy refer to:
a. the unique change processes derived from each therapy system.
b. nonspecific factors that are common to even disparate forms of therapy.
c. the notion that all psychotherapies produce equivalent outcomes.
d. the concept that psychotherapy is not that different from other helping professions.
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