Kitchener and Anderson (2011) suggested nine principles for responding to ethical dilemmas faced by a researcher.One of the principles states that:
a. a researcher should slow down to reflect on a situation and come up with a calculated response when faced with an ethical dilemma.
b. a researcher should avoid referring to previous articles to prevent biases from creeping into his or her research design.
c. a researcher should consider routinely assessing the psychological adjustment and reaction of the participants involved in a study in various ways.
d. a researcher should be true to the spirit of creation of new knowledge and not let assumptions of other colleagues cloud his or her judgment.
Q. 2All of the following statements are true about the dream work of gestalt counseling EXCEPT:
a. meanings of dreams are predetermined and applied to clients accordingly.
b. the counselor does not know the interpretation of the dream better than the client.
c. dreams are attempts to integrate parts of the self.
d. the counselor and the client explore how parts of self interact in the dream.
Q. 3During the first three years of life, a person is described as being psychologically born.. This is a time when an infant develops an __________ sense of self.
a. Interpersonal
b. Independent
c. Intrapsychic
d. Interpsychic
Q. 4Identify an element that needs to be statedin a written consent form to document the informed agreement of a participant for a study.
a. A description of the researcher's scholarly achievements
b. The set of ethical guidelines called Code of Ethics, developed by the American Counseling Association (ACA) and the American Psychological Association (APA)
c. A statement indicating voluntary participation and option of discontinuation without penalty
d. The financial benefits to the family of the participant
Q. 5Asking your client to speak aloud while in session what she is afraid to say to an actual person, would be an example of _____________.
a. language modification
b. experiment
c. body awareness
d. dream work
Q. 6An individual who is able to spontaneously express need and desire while maintaining a clear distinction between self and other is believed to be the product of:
a. Distant mothering
b. Chaotic mothering
c. Good enough mothering
d. Perfectionist mothering
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