Which stage of the White Racial Identity model is described in the following? Questioning of beliefs causes cognitive dissonance, conflict, anxiety, and/or guilt.
A) Contact
B) Disintegration
C) Reintegration
D) Autonomy
Q. 2There should always be a balance of boys and girls in a group to represent the real world.
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Q. 3When considering the racial identity development stages of the Cross model and the statuses of the Helms model, __________ is similar to __________.
A) Preencounter; Contact
B) Encounter; Autonomy
C) Internalization-Commitment; Disintegration
D) Encounter; Pseudoindependence
Q. 4Self-help groups attract persons wanting to learn a new skills or trying to cope with a problem such as divorce in the family.
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Q. 5The zone of proximal development is the difference between
A) what a child can achieve and what his or her peers can achieve.
B) what a child can achieve and what his or her siblings can achieve.
C) what a teacher can achieve and what his or her students can achieve.
D) what a student can achieve alone and what the same child can achieve with support.
Q. 6The seriousness of their problems is the major reason that group counseling has not been recommended for children in correctional institutions, those with substance abuse problems, or those with handicaps.
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Q. 7According to Erikson infancy is characterized by which psychosocial stage?
A) Trust vs. mistrust
B) Autonomy vs. shame
C) Initiative vs. guilt
D) Identity vs. role confusion
Q. 8The Adlerians believe that groups are natural environments for children.
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
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