Spiritual bypass refers to
a. counselor avoidance of discussing spiritual issues with a client.
b. attempts to heal psychological wounds by working only at the spiritual level.
c. client avoidance of discussing spiritual or religious issues in counseling.
d. disdain for religions different from one's own.
Q. 2Individuals who were born in the United States to foreign-born parents are considered
a. first-generation immigrants.
b. second-generation immigrants.
c. third-generation immigrants.
d. fourth-generation immigrants.
Q. 3Of the five Pillars of Islam Zakah is referred as
a. the donation of 2.5 of one's income to the mosques as a form of giving alms.
b. the pilgrimage to Mecca.
c. the formal practice of worshiping by bowing towards Mecca five times daily and praying.
d. the declaration of faith to one God, Allah, and in Muhammad as God's prophet.
Q. 4As a counselor, it is important to remember that it is more helpful to facilitate clients' ability to
a. build upon the positive aspects of aging.
b. ignore the negative aspects of aging.
c. work through both positive and negative events of their past.
d. All of the above.
Q. 5Regarding ethical competence when working with religious and spiritual aspects in counseling, counselors should
a. avoid the discussion of religious and spiritual issues.
b. consider only translation (beliefs, creeds, and dogma).
c. consider only transformation (physical, emotional, cognitive, and spiritual breakthroughs).
d. consider both translation and transformation when working with religious and spiritual aspects in counseling.
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