To respond in a professional and ethical manner to clients, counselors should consider their own cultural perspectives as well as those of the client populations they serve to avoid which of the following:
a. stigma.
b. gender bias.
c. cultural encapsulation.
d. cultural breakdown.
Q. 2Which statement most accurately reflects Adler's view of human nature?
(a) Goal-directed behavior mitigates the influence of biological factors.
(b) Sexual drive and libido provide the motivation for most human behavior.
(c) Individuals are basically egocentric and must be taught to have social interest.
(d) Early childhood experiences determine our destiny.
Q. 3Setting goals before the helper really understands the client may yield
A. anxiety and distress.
B. ineffective treatment plan goals.
C. questions about ownership of t he problem.
D. superficial goals.
E. both B and D.
Q. 4A weekly paycheck is an example of a fixed-interval reinforcement.
(a) true
(b) false
Q. 5The Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs (CACREP)
a. sets standards for preparing counselors, social workers, and school psychologists
b. requires that an individual hold a doctoral degree in order to be CACREP-certified
c. encourages faculty who train counselors to have diverse backgrounds as counselors, counseling psychologists, and clinical social workers
d. requires that training programs offer a 100-clock-hour practicum and a 300-clock hour internship
e. has been generally accepted as the model curriculum for training counselors
Q. 6Which of the following is not true of psychoanalytic theory?
(a) It is a lengthy form of treatment.
(b) It has little influence on current clinicians.
(c) It does not provide guidelines for healthy adult lifestyles.
(d) Research substantiating its value is limited.
Q. 7When writing up the intake interview, it is best to rely on psychological language
or jargon.
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
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