Counseling aims to help clients
a. become autonomous and not need other people in their lives.
b. have a place to go that is comforting and supportive.
c. learn to counsel themselves.
d. have a person who can solve their problems for them.
e. be empowered to problem-solve independently.
Q. 2Successful resolution of the _________ stage typically results in feelings of empowerment.
(a) latency
(b) genital
(c) oral
(d) anal
Q. 3Clients working with behavior therapists can expect their clinicians to
(a) not be concerned about the nature of the therapeutic alliance.
(b) use a medical model to apply a prescribed list of strategies.
(c) focus on treatment plans, goals, and homework assignments.
(d) place much more emphasis on in-session rather than between-session work.
Q. 4The most frequent strategies that unethical practitioners use to get around the ethical standards that exist in the area of webcounseling are:
a. not holding membership in professional organizations that create standards that are enforceable.
b. using unregulated titles or service descriptions to elude regulatory authorities.
c. not charging a fee for web counseling services.
d. both a and b are correct answers.
Q. 5Intake interviews with children require that the counselor
a. Take the child's parents into his/her confidence
b. Know in advance what type of information is desired
c. Seek general rather than specific information
d. None of the above
Q. 6Issues of shame and doubt arise during the ______________ stage.
(a) oral
(b) latency
(c) phallic
(d) anal
Q. 7Clients often initially respond to confrontation by
A. superficial agreement.
B. repeating the inconsistency.
C. denial.
D. A and C.
E. all of the above.
Q. 8If the child in the above example learns that she needs to be wary of bees but not of ladybugs, she has learned
(a) stimulus discrimination.
(b) stimulus generalization.
(c) reciprocal inhibition.
(d) extinction.
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