Individual or community needs can be best viewed as:
a. existing states of difference or discrepancy between a what is condition and the what should be condition.
b. states of incongruency between the what is and the what could be conditions.
c. the incongruency that exists between the reality and ideal conditions.
d. conditions that motivate persons or communities to action.
Q. 2Full-time job held prior to displacement or retirement
a. Bridge job
b. Career job
c. Blue collar job
d. White collar job
Q. 3According to Beier and Young (1998), how have mental health professionals responded to managed care?
a. moving toward and embracing managed care
b. moving away from and not collecting third-party reimbursement for services
c. moving against managed care by resisting and occasionally taking managed care organizations to court
d. all of the above
Q. 4Health maintenance organizations are the most common form of managed care systems.
a. True
b. False
Q. 5Under capitation, the more clients a counselor sees results in an increase in income.
a. True
b. False
Q. 6Which type of managed care system consists of a network of providers that collectively provide comprehensive health care coverage or an array of speciality care?
a. Health maintenance organizations
b. Preferred provider organizations
c. Service plans
Q. 7Which procedure for reducing utilization threatens the collaborative role of counselor-client relationship?
a. Pretreatment authorization of treatment
b. Concurrent utilization reviews
c. Incentives for efficient providers
d. Increased employee and user/client cost sharing
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