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starkidnotyap starkidnotyap
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6 years ago
In the discussion of Earth's annual energy balance, we saw that Earth absorbed approximately 51 units of solar energy but emitted 117 units of infrared energy. What prevents Earth from getting colder and colder?
  What will be an ideal response?

Question 2

Earths albedo is ____________________ percent.
  Fill in the blank with correct word.

Question 3

When a body reaches a(n) ____________________equilibri um temperature, the amount of radiation entering the surface of the body equals the amount exiting the surface of the body.
  Fill in the blank with correct word.

Question 4

When water vapor condenses into clouds, ____________________ is released into the atmosphere. This provides a tremendous amount of heat in storms, such as thunderstorms and hurricanes.
  Fill in the blank with correct word.

Question 5

Carbon dioxide, ____________________, nitrous oxide, and ____________________ are the greenhouse gases that appear to be responsible for the enhancement of Earths atmospheric greenhouse effect.
  Fill in the blank with correct word.

Question 6

The lower atmosphere is warmed from the surface upward through longwave radiation from Earth, ____________________, and ____________________.
  Fill in the blank with correct word.

Question 7

Solar wind is composed of ____________________, or ____________________, travelling through space.
  Fill in the blank with correct word.
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Replies
wrote...
6 years ago
Answer to #1

ANSWER: Although Earth receives solar radiation only during the day, it constantly emits infrared energy both during the day and at night. The atmosphere above only allows a small fraction of this energy (6 units) to pass through into space. The majority (111 units) is absorbed mainly by the greenhouse gases water vapor and CO2, and by clouds. Much of this energy (96 units) is radiated back to Earth, producing the atmospheric greenhouse effect. Hence, Earth's surface receives nearly twice as much longwave infrared energy from its atmosphere as it does shortwave radiation from the sun. In all of these exchanges, the energy lost at Earth's surface (147 units) is exactly balanced by the energy gained (147 units), which is why the average temperature on Earth stays constant.

Answer to #2

ANSWER: 30
thirty

Answer to #3

ANSWER: radiative

Answer to #4

ANSWER: latent heat

Answer to #5

ANSWER: methane; chlorofluorocarbons
chlorofluorocarbons; methane

Answer to #6

ANSWER: conduction; convection
convection; conduction

Answer to #7

ANSWER: charged particles; plasma
plasma; charged particles
starkidnotyap Author
wrote...
6 years ago
TY
wrote...
6 years ago
You're welcome
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