During which step of the nursing process does the nurse collect information?
A) Diagnosis B) Planning C) Analysis D) Evaluation
Question 2Which concept provides the most helpful framework for the nurse who is caring for a patient at the
bedside?
A) A nursing practice method B) A nursing conceptual framework
C) A nursing paradigm D) A nursing theory
Question 3Which statement best describes the relationship of a conceptual framework to a nursing theory?
A) A conceptual framework is derived from a theory to organize information.
B) A theory is derived from a conceptual framework to give direction to one aspect of the
concept in a framework.
C) Both are more useful in the study of nursing than in actual clinical practice.
D) Both give a specific outline for clinical nursing practice.
Question 4Which statement best describes the use of nursing theory in contemporary nursing?
A) Nursing theory is primarily borrowed from other disciplines.
B) Nursing theory needs continued development and incorporation into practice.
C) Nursing theory is represented in the conceptual frameworks for most schools of nursing.
D) Nursing theory provides the foundation for the clinical practice of most nurses caring for
patients at the bedside.
Question 5What pattern of knowing is demonstrated when the nurse bases decisions for care on past
experience with patients and individuals with similar illnesses?
A) Ethical B) Empirical C) Personal D) Aesthetic
Question 6Which pattern of knowing is reflected by the nurse who helps the patient develop an appreciation
of lessons learned during recovery from illness?
A) Aesthetic B) Personal C) Ethical D) Empirical
Question 7What has the phenomenological-hermeneutic philosophy of science contributed to the nursing
profession?
A) Research techniques that emphasize control of variables
B) Focus on values and relationships
C) Emphasis on scientific inquiry for evidence-based practice
D) Emphasis on new techniques and practices
Question 8What does the statement Nursing is the study of caring for persons experiencing
human-environment-health transitions mean for nursing?
A) It represents the most common pattern of knowing for nursing.
B) It reflects the theoretical perspective of nursing.
C) It is a summary of the metaparadigms that make up nursing.
D) It is the focal definition for the nursing profession.