First-order change refers to
a. changes in overt behavior.
b. modifications of interpretation.
c. time-ordered stimulus control.
d. the alleviation of problem behaviors.
Question 2Third-generation therapies operate under the assumption that efforts to escape problematic thoughts and feelings
a. lead to diminished quality of life.
b. are inevitable and unavoidable.
c. yield to the basic laws of learning.
d. were shaped in early development.
Question 3Third generation therapies encourage clients to experience their pain and
a. still do what they care about.
b. learn from the experiences.
c. envision a reciprocate benefit.
d. grasp the futility of existence.
Question 4Third generation therapies function under the assumption that psychological pain is a ubiquitous part of life, meaning that it
a. requires great effort and time to expunge.
b. should have no effect upon individuals.
c. cannot be completely avoided or eliminated.
d. pervades even the most pleasurable events.
Question 5The goal in third-generation behavior therapies is to
a. eliminate problems.
b. reduce problems.
c. enhance problems.
d. accept problems.
Question 6Second-generation behavior therapies emphasize
a. changing the external environment to modify overt behaviors.
b. modifying client's dysfunctional thoughts and beliefs.
c. accepting psychological pain and discomfort as inevitable.
d. the value of problem behaviors in fulfilling life goals.
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