What is meant by the term social capital?
a. the potential taxing power of the federal government
b. the extent to which individuals are socially integrated into their communities
c. the level of corporate income in the United States
d. the level at which most Americans cooperate with one another
e. the power of society to change itself through voting
Question -2-In nearly all American federal elections, the level of voter turnout rarely exceeds
a. 12 percent.
b. 30 percent.
c. 45 percent.
d. 63 percent.
e. 82 percent.
Question -3-Which of the following is NOT an explanation of declining rates of voter turnout in the U.S.?
a. There are a large number of elections, which makes the opportunity to participate less of a novelty.
b. Tuesdays are workdays.
c. The average citizen does not value government and does not care to be a part of the system.
d. Voting usually requires advanced registration.
e. Voters perceptions of internal efficacy and external efficacy have declined.
Question -4-Voter turnout is almost always highest during what type of election?
a. presidential elections
b. elections for U.S. senators
c. elections for governor and state representatives
d. county and other local elections
e. special elections such as votes on school bonds
Question -5-Which of the following characteristics is NOT considered a factor in a high-stimulus election, meaning that it DOES NOT help to generate a higher level of voter participation?
a. greater levels of media coverage
b. higher significance of the office
c. incentives given to voters to entice them to the polls
d. more attractive candidates
e. perceptions of a close race
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