Implementation means (Multiple Choice)

Implementation means
 
  a. imposing penalties for noncompliance to a new law.
  b. providing the organization and expertise required to put into action any policy that has become law.
  c. providing incentives to states.
  d. allowing state governments to participate in the policy formulation process.
  e. interpreting and applying the law.

Question -2-

Growing concerns about crime and mounting criticism have fueled legislative action for enhancing the existing judicial discretion of judges.
 
  Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Question -3-

Which of the following statements about grants is true?
 
  A. Grants between governments are usually from lower levels of government to higher levels.
  B. Grants are not very significant sources of revenue for state and local governments.
  C. Most of the growth in federal grants as sources of revenues for state governments has come from Medicaid.
  D. Local governments do not usually rely on grants from states.
  E. Local governments do not receive federal grants for education and transportation.