Piaget claimed that an adolescent's overly optimistic idealism about how one might easily improve the world is due to __________ during the formal operations stage.
a. egocentrism
b. incomplete brain maturation
c. an incompletely developed ability to think abstractly
d. an inability to separate and control variables
Ques. 2The teacher or student, before speaking, must first summarize in her or his own words what the other person said.
a. no-lose method
b. allocated time
c. overlapping
d. paraphrase rule
Ques. 3The entire picture of the ways you gather information on your student constitutes your assessment system.
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Ques. 4Eight-year-old Julie lives in a rural area where many people are farmers or in some other way make their living through agriculture. After a lengthy summer drought, it begins to rain heavily one day in late July. Thank goodness Julie hears her father exclaim. Our prayers have finally been answered Julie makes a mental note of the causeandeffect relationship her father has implied. This situation illustrates Vygotsky's belief that:
a. adults pass along to children the ways in which their culture interprets events.
b. children's level of potential development is always a bit higher than their actual developmental level.
c. children acquire more knowledge and skills when scaffolding is kept to a minimum.
d. thought and language are distinct processes in the early years of life.
Ques. 5Mr. Sanders teaches in a school district where students are predominantly Native Americans. In this situation, which one of the following would best illustrate culturally responsive teaching?
a. Conducting math races in which students in a particular row go to the chalkboard and try to solve math problems more quickly than their classmates
b. Asking students to take turns responding to teacher questions during whole-class discussions
c. Conducting cooperative learning activities in which students work together to create maps of their local community
d. Posting a class honor roll of students who get the five highest scores on class spelling tests each week
Ques. 6Ms. Green has designed a grading system whereby each student has a chance to earn an A in her class. Each exam, book report, and homework assignment is graded based on the how much total knowledge a student has mastered in that particular area. Ms. Green then just takes an average of all the smaller grades to assign overall grades. Ms. Green is using which of the following grading systems?
a. contract system
b. percentage grading system
c. summative system
d. total point grading system
Ques. 7Which of the following is defined as Allotting the time to listen to a student in a concerned manner and encouraging the student to state the problem fully?
a. no-lose method
b. active listening
c. paraphrasing
d. overlapping
Ques. 8When the teacher owns the problem, what should the teacher do?
a. use active listening
b. ignore the problem
c. use the no-lose method
d. use the group consequence system
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