Kounin (1970) found that expert and nonexpert teachers __________in their methods for handling student misbehavior.
a. did not differ much
b. disagreed
c. varied widely
d. differed greatly
Ques. 2Miss Williams gives the same test to the same group of students more than one time. We could say that Miss Williams is measuring which of the following?
a. test-retest reliability
b. alternate-forms reliability
c. split-half reliability
d. interrater reliability
Ques. 3How is reliability usually expressed?
a. as a correlation coefficient
b. as a proportion
c. as a letter grade
d. as a percentage
Ques. 4Three of the following are signs that a student is possibly the victim of child maltreatment at home. Which one is least likely to be a sign of maltreatment?
a. Frequent bruises and bone fractures
b. A tendency to be exceptionally outgoing
c. Coming to school without a jacket in snowy weather
d. Greater-than-average knowledge about sexual matters
Ques. 5The Iowa Tests of Basic Skills is an example of which of the following?
a. achievement tests
b. accountability test
c. construct test
d. aptitude test
Ques. 6Most of the standardized tests that teachers give their students are:
a. achievement tests.
b. criterion-referenced tests.
c. mandated by the school, school district, or state in which the school is located.
d. culture-fair tests.
Ques. 7Use concepts from Vygotsky's theory of cognitive development to describe how you learned something in this class. Your response should include references to at least three of the following concepts: cognitive tools, internalization,zone of proximal development, and scaffolding.
What will be an ideal response?
Ques. 8Assessing the quality of a standardized test is a fairly involved procedure, and is usually done by whom?
a. individual teachers
b. school psychologists
c. school principals
d. guidance counselors
Ques. 9The Acme Test Group is constructing a new test to be standardized. They have decided to draw their sample where every member of the population has an equal chance of being drawn for the sample. What kind of sample is Acme Test Group using?
a. actual
b. representative
c. random
d. real
Ques. 10The complete set of individuals to which a set of results will be generalized.
a. sample
b. content
c. construct
d. population
Ques. 11In two separate paragraphs, explain how challenge is involved in (1) the process of equilibration and (2) the concept of zone of proximal development. Give a concrete example to illustrate each discussion.
What will be an ideal response?