Carol Gilligan suggests that the morality of caring proceeds through three steps. Which of the following is not one of those steps?
a. A focus on an individual's own needs
b. Care for another in response to that person's caring for the individual
c. Care for others who are not able to care for themselves
d. Recognizing that personal relationships are interdependent and extending compassion to all of humanity.
Ques. 2A secondary science teacher complains about his students' inclination to cheat on his tests. They think it's a game, he comments perplexed. It's whatever they can get away with. Based on this information, his students are at which ethical stage?
a. Punishment and obedience
b. Market exchange
c. Interpersonal harmony
d. Law and order
Ques. 3Which of the following best describes color blindness?
a. The belief that students' ethnicity or culture should not be a consideration in teaching
b. The belief that behaving like the mainstream culture strips students of their cultural identity
c. The belief that students from some cultures are higher achievers than those from other cultures
d. The belief that instruction should be adapted to the learning styles of students from different cultures
Ques. 4We've heard of the moral ethic An eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth. This notion best fits Kohlberg's stage of:
a. punishment and obedience.
b. market exchange.
c. interpersonal harmony.
d. law and order.
Ques. 5Pedro is a boy living in a small Mexican village. Every day he rises early, for he must walk the 2 miles to his school. He has breakfast of beans and bread made from ground corn, leaves the house, and begins his trek. He likes the walk, for he can wave to his papa toiling daily in the cornfields that provide the food and income for the family.
When Pedro comes home from school, he often plays soccer with his friends in the village, and after dinner his mother usually plays songs on a guitar while papa sings.
The activities Pedro is involved in, such as playing soccer and listening to his mother and father play and sing, best illustrate which of the following?
a. His culture
b. His ethnicity
c. Stereotype threat
d. Accommodation without assimilation
Ques. 6Which of the following is not a component of ethnicity?
a. Customs and traditions
b. Language
c. Value systems
d. Socioeconomic status
Ques. 7Thinkers who are concerned only with how some activity would affect them and would be unable to consider how the event might affect others would be best described as:
a. preconventional.
b. conventional.
c. post conventional.
d. empathetic.
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