The distance between the actual developmental level as determined by independent problem solving and the level of potential development as determined through problem solving is better known as
a. cognitive growth.
b. scaffolding.
c. emotional awareness.
d. the zone of proximal development.
Question 2The infant uses a parent as a secure base and strongly prefers the parent over a stranger. This is known as
a. avoidant attachment.
b. resistant attachment.
c. disoriented attachment.
d. secure attachment.
Question 3Studies have indicated that the current perspective on healthy development and positive bonding suggests _____ can meet the needs of infants equally well as mothers.
a. fathers
b. grandparents
c. non-familial persons
d. siblings
Question 4_____ is the best attention and shows another person that you respect and have positive regard for them.
a. Approval
b. Attention
c. Attachment
d. Secure attachment
Question 5Mothers who respond to their childs cues with insightfulness have children who are significantly more likely to have
a. secure attachment.
b. insecure attachment.
c. slightly less attachment.
d. no change.
Question 6The infant seeks closeness to the parent and resists exploring the environment and usually displays angry behavior.
This is known as
a. avoidant attachment.
b. resistant attachment.
c. disoriented attachment.
d. secure attachment.
Question 7Being aware of someone, their moods, needs and interests, and responding to all of them.
a. Attunement
b. Approval
c. Positive behavior
d. Attention
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