Which of these statements best supports the communitarian critique of traditional liberalism?
a. Political values are a social creation, not an individual possession.
b. Political participation is higher in traditional societies than in post-industrial societies.
c. The highest duty one can serve is to benefit others through dedicated social activism.
d. Citizens fully engage in the political sphere if there is meaningful direct democracy.
Q. 2Which statement best explains why modern liberals do not support unlimited economic liberty?
a. The economic inequalities produced by a free-market system can unfairly restrict individuals' opportunities.
b. A healthy society is one in which collective goals and individual goals work together instead of against each other.
c. The capitalist system is based on the single value of greed rather than the multiple values of liberty, equality, and fairness.
d. Maintaining equal political rights is more important than protecting the wealthy from taxation or government regulation.
Q. 3The liberal tradition views individuals in a democratic society as people who __________.
a. both pursue self-interest and support collective goals
b. place the good of society ahead of their own personal good
c. inevitably harm others as they attempt to advance their interests
d. produce conflict whenever they attempt to engage in cooperation
Q. 4Conservatives and liberals agree on which of these points?
a. Individualism is likely to produce social chaos.
b. Society should emphasize individual autonomy.
c. Collective action is required to give meaning to individuals' lives.
d. Liberty should primarily involve social duty instead of personal choice.
Q. 5The liberal approach to political participation is based on __________.
a. community
b. equality
c. individualism
d. tradition
Q. 6Citizens in which of these countries face the most severe government restrictions on political participation?
a. China
b. France
c. Turkey
d. United States
Q. 7Suppose that every citizen in Country J is either a member of a labor union, active in a civic organization, or both. Country J has a high level of __________.
a. dissidence
b. social capital
c. civil disobedience
d. selective incentives
Q. 8Compared to other advanced democracies, Americans show a relatively high level of participation when it comes to __________.
a. voting
b. striking
c. protesting
d. volunteering
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