Which of these ideologies focuses most directly on minimizing government intrusion into people's personal decisions?
a. Libertarianism
b. Social liberalism
c. Neoconservatism
d. Religious conservatism
Q. 2What important contribution to conservatism did Edmund Burke offer in Reflections on the Revolution in France?
a. Governments should be as limited as possible.b. Individual rights are more important than social order.
c. Natural rights can only be protected through an open market.
d. Authority and tradition need to be respected in order for society to function.
Q. 3According to Edmund Burke, which of these groups plays the most important role in society?
a. The military
b. The proletariat
c. The aristocracy
d. The bourgeoisie
Q. 4Modern liberalism is most strongly opposed to which of these ideas?
a. Individuals need resources in order to prosper.
b. The pure pursuit of self-interest benefits society.
c. The government has a central role in managing the economy.
d. Economic opportunities are just as important as individual rights.
Q. 5Which of these is an assumption made by advocates of positive liberty?
a. Political rights are more important than economic rights.
b. People need certain kinds of resources in order to make free choices.
c. Society has an obligation to pursue policies aimed at making everyone equal.
d. Individuals are only free when the government allows them to make their own choices.
Q. 6Suppose that a new American political party included a call to
expand affirmative action and provide government-supported healthcare for poor and middle-class citizens. This party adheres to which ideology?
a. Libertarianism
b. Social liberalism
c. Neoconservatism
d. Traditional conservatism
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