Tina broke one toy on purpose. Dillon broke five toys by accident. According to 5-year-old Blake, who is in the stage of moral realism, which child should be punished most?
a. Tina
b. Dillon
c. Neither, as Blake would see both incidents as accidental rather than intentional.
d. Neither, as 5-year-olds do not understand the concept of punishment.
Question 2Which of the following statements about postpartum adjustment is true?
a. It is an American problem.
b. It is more common in wealthy countries.
c. It is found in countries across the world.
d. It is more common in later births than in first births.
Question 3Children in the stage of moral realism take what factor into account when deciding who has been most naughty?
a. the child's intentions
b. the amount of damage done
c. the situational context
d. whether or not anyone witnessed the event
Question 4According to the American Psychiatric Association (2000), about ____ percent of new mothers report experiencing postpartum blues:
a. 30 c. 70
b. 50 d. 90
Question 5Jennifer lied to her father when she said she didn't pull the dog's tail. Afterwards, she falls on the sidewalk and scrapes her knee. If Jennifer is in the stage of moral realism, she will likely believe that:
a. the accident was caused by her lie.
b. scraping her knee is punishment for the lie she told.
c. scraping her knee was an accident.
d. none of these
Question 6What has research shown about the effects of exposing preterm babies to stimulation such as massage and/or kangaroo care?
a. There is no known effect.
b. The infants show weight gains and fewer respiratory problems.
c. Their intellectual functioning matched full-term babies at a 2-year follow-up.
d. It appears to depend on the gender of the baby.
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