According to ethologists, fixed action patterns are learned behaviors. (True or false?)

According to ethologists, fixed action patterns are learned behaviors.
 
  Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Question 2

Which of the following represents a child's zone of proximal development?
 
  a. the gap between what the child can do now and what she can do with help
  b. the degree of difference between the child's current ability and future potential
  c. what younger children can do in comparison to what older children can do
  d. what a young child can do in comparison to his peers

Question 3

Information-processing theory uses the computer as a metaphor for human thinking and memory.
 
  Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Question 4

Clarke-Stewart and Beck (1999) found that the quality of stories retold by children was related to:
 
  a. the age of the child.
  b. the sex of the child.
  c. the scaffolding strategies used by their mothers.
  d. none of these