________ is a label applied to any child whose growth in height or weight is below the third percentile for children of the same age.
a. Lagging-down growth c. Failure-to-thrive
b. Nonorganic failure-to-thrive d. Stunted growth
Question 2Systems theory assumes that families
a. are usually stable until a crisis disrupts the stability.
b. undergo periods of stability and change.
c. are constantly undergoing periods of change.
d. that undergo considerable changes are dysfunctional.
Question 3Which is a real-life example of a secular trend?
a. The average height of Western European and American children increased by nearly four inches between 1880 and 1950.
b. Children in Japan were taller in 1967 than they were in 1966.
c. Somalian parents tended to have more female babies in 1994 than they did in 1992.
d. The average weight of a man in Laos increased two pounds from 1993 to 1997.
Question 4The view that an individual child's development can be understood only by examining the reciprocal interactions among various family members is held by
a. social learning theory. c. performance models.
b. systems theory. d. attribution theory.
Question 5The term secular trend refers to
a. various child-rearing practices that are observed across cultures.
b. various child-rearing practices that are observed within a culture.
c. a consistent pattern of change that occurs over generations.
d. a consistent pattern of change that occurs in the developing individual.
Question 6Approximately ________ percent of married women with children under age eighteen work outside of the home.
a. 20 c. 70
b. 45 d. 95
Question 7________, caused by a lack of protein, is marked by lethargic behavior, wrinkly skin, an apathetic look, thin, reddish hair, and a distended stomach.
a. Bulimia c. Kwashiorkor
b. Anorexia nervosa d. Marasmus
Question 8About what percentage of all U.S. children live in a single-parent household?
a. 60 percent c. 26 percent
b. 36 percent d. 16 percent
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