In the rouge test, the infant demonstrates self-recognition when it
a. approaches and touches its reflected image in the mirror.
b. first touches the rouge spot in its forehead after seeing itself in the mirror.
c. has conflict between the extended and present self.
d. briefly experiences an identity crisis seen by others.
Question 2Babies who are born to cigarette-smoking mothers
a. suffer from FAS or FAE.
b. are normal in every respect.
c. tend to have low birth weight.
d. display the structural defects of phocomelia.
Question 3The ability to notice oneself in a mirror or photograph is called
a. personal agency.
b. self-recognition.
c. identity foreclosure.
d. the psychological comparisons phase.
Question 4Which of the following is NOT a consequence of FAE?
a. Stunted growth
b. Learning deficits
c. Problems with attention
d. Mental retardation
Question 5A slogan for the principle of personal agency would be,
a. My family guides me into my life's role..
b. I fit into the crowd..
c. I cause changes..
d. I know I'm great because others say so..
Question 6A pregnant woman tells her neighbor, I know about fetal alcohol syndrome, and I've reduced my drinking. I now drink moderately with friends.. Her social drinking
a. is recommended because it relieves maternal stress.
b. is harmless to the developing child.
c. can cause symptoms of fetal alcohol effect (FAE), despite her moderation.
d. counteracts the harmful effects of other teratogens.
Question 7Two-month-old babies like to jerk a foot and cause a string to move a mobile over the crib. This suggests that the babies have achieved a sense of
a. person praise.
b. social comparison.
c. personal agency.
d. foreclosed identity.
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