Imagine that you are reading an article on face recognition. The article argues that people use holistic processing when they look at a face. Which of the following sentences would you be most likely to see in this article?
a. People with prosopagnosia are especially likely to use holistic processing.
b. Brain lesions typically encourage the use of holistic processing in face recognition.
c. People perceive faces by holistic processing, in terms of a gestalt, rather than separate elements.
d. Infants tend to use holistic processing, whereas adults use gestalt processing.
Question 2A person with prosopagnosia would be likely to
a. perform better than other people on a change-blindness test.
b. have difficulty recognizing fruits and vegetables.
c. fail to recognize letters of the alphabet.
d. have trouble recognizing faces.
Question 3The discussion about face recognition points out that we perceive a face in terms of a gestalt. You can therefore conclude that
a. we perceive faces in terms of their overall structure.
b. each element of someone's face (eyes, nose, etc.) is unique to that particular face.
c. we use top-down processing when we perceive a face, moving from the eyes, to the nose, etc.
d. we process faces the same as we process other visual stimuli.
Question 4Many researchers argue that face perception is special; we process faces in a different way than we process other visual stimuli. According to this perspective,
a. we process the color of human faces before we process their shape.
b. unlike other objects, information about faces does not pass through the primary visual cortex.
c. we recognize faces in terms of their entire shape, rather than in terms of their isolated features.
d. because faces are so complex, we take a long time to recognize that an object is a face; in contrast, we recognize simpler objects much more quickly.
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