Which of the following is a political system in which the government controls almost every aspect of people's lives?
A) Totalitarianism
B) Authoritarianism
C) Capitalism
D) Communism
E) Democracy
Question 2Which of the following is one of the principles of democracy?
A) The government can denounce the right of individuals to organize political parties whose members compete for public office.
B) The state controls people's public and private lives.
C) Secret police and the military can intimidate people into conformity and punish dissenters.
D) The government has total control over religious and educational institutions.
E) Suffrage is universal and elections are frequent, free, fair, and secret.
Question 3In the Indian political system, suffrage is universal and the people choose their own leaders by casting votes. This is an example of a(n) _____.
A) totalitarian government
B) authoritarian government
C) monarchy
D) communist system
E) democracy
Question 4A criticism of the symbolic interactionist perspective of work and the economy is that:
A) it does not provide insights on how people define and experience work.
B) it overlooks information on how people are socialized into their jobs.
C) it disregards the informal rules that shape people's behavior.
D) it neglects micro-level social forces that affect people's work and choices.
E) it provides in-depth analyses but sacrifices scope.
Question 5Identify a true statement about symbolic interactionists.
A) They focus exclusively on formal rules that shape people's behavior.
B) They provide insights on how people define and experience work.
C) They focus on the widespread workplace inequality.
D) They rely on macro-level approaches to explain the day-to-day meaning of work.
E) They fail to explain how work shapes people's self-identity.
Question 6The motherhood penalty refers to:
A) a lower employment rate of women with children.
B) a difference in wages between men and women with children.
C) a pay gap between women who are and aren't mothers.
D) the plight of women with children who cannot work full-time.
E) the resentment faced by working mothers in the work environment.