Ageism refers to
a. behavior that systematically excludes the elderly from some aspects of social life.
b. honors bestowed upon the elderly by virtue of their long lives.
c. a set of beliefs, norms, and values used to justify age-based prejudice and discrimination.
d. prejudice against the elderly.
e. giving preferential treatment to the elderly.
Question 2According to control theory,
a. deviance is a reaction to upper-class exploitation of the lower classes.
b. deviance is learned from one's closest friends.
c. conformity arises out of fear of punishment.
d. conformity is based on the existence of strong social bonds.
e. deviance is a consequence of anomie.
Question 3The study of the social dimensions of the elderly is referred to as
a. sociology.
b. demography.
c. geriatrics.
d. social gerontology.
e. ageism.
Question 4Which of these is not a criticism of strain theory for explaining deviance?
a. it assumes a consensus in values
b. it does not explain an individual's preference for one mode of adaptation over another
c. strain theory cannot explain some types of deviance, such as mental illness or drug abuse
d. strain theory puts too much emphasis on social class as an explanation for deviance
e. it focuses on the social structure instead of the individual
Question 5One of the reasons that the elderly are often blamed for their own situation is that
a. the elderly are a homogeneous group.
b. early research on the elderly focused on people with diminished capacities.
c. researchers try to make the elderly appear feeble.
d. the elderly do not contribute to university research programs.
e. they compete with younger people for economic resources.
Question 6One advantage of strain theory, besides its applicability to juvenile delinquency, is its emphasis on ____ rather than on individuals.
a. the subconscious
b. symbolic interaction
c. social structure
d. linguistic relativity
e. functionalism
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