Which of the following helps explain the difference in life expectancy between men and women?
a. high rates of maternal mortality
b. men's riskier lifestyle
c. men's greater biological immunity against disease
d. lower male infant mortality
Question 2The average woman lives about:
a. the same number of years as the average man.
b. two years longer than the average man.
c. five years longer than the average man.
d. ten years longer than the average man.
Question 3In the developing world, pregnant women are much more likely to die during pregnancy or childbirth than are women in the most developed countries. The majority of these deaths are related to:
a. lack of access to medical care.
b. a shortage of medical personnel.
c. violence from the husbands.
d. their low social status.
Question 4Pascoe's study of compulsive heterosexuality among teenage boys in a California high school found that:
a. while masculine behavior was socially approved, aggressive and violent behavior was not.
b. teachers disciplined boys when their attempts at masculine behavior put girls at risk of harm.
c. the boys demonstrated their masculinity in ways that were sometimes threatening or harmful to girls.
d. being a man was interpreted as acting in a protective manner toward girls.
Question 5When males feel the need to continually reinforce their masculinity through aggressiveness and other stereotypically masculine behaviors, this is called:
a. doing gender.
b. compulsive heterosexuality.
c. heterosexism.
d. self-fulfilling prophecy.
Question 6The activities that individuals engage in to affirm that they understand what is expected of them as male or female it is called:
a. accessorizing gender.
b. doing gender.
c. labeling.
d. domesticization of gender.
Question 7All of the following reinforce biological sex differences EXCEPT:
a. doctors giving hormone shots to boys to prevent them from being too short..
b. doctors prescribing birth control pills to women to prevent menstrual cramps.
c. plastic surgeons performing breast implants on women.
d. plastic surgeons performing pectoral impacts on men.
Question 8In a study of women at gyms, after being told by trainers that they could lift weights without fear because they would not bulk up, it was discovered that:
a. nearly all the women began strenuous weightlifting programs.
b. most women did not lift weights at all or limited their weightlifting.
c. by the end of two years a majority of the women had developed fairly defined muscles.
d. the women were not really afraid of bulking up..
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