Which one of the following occupations is not among the 10 leading occupations of employed women?
a. elementary and middle school teachers
b. secretaries
c. child care workers
d. chief executive officers
Question 2Lower-class people tend to blame themselves for lack of success and for material need.
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Question 3Which statement relates to how structural constraints create gender differences?
a. A person's position in a social structure can channel behavior in what are considered sexappropriatedirections.
b. Children's toys figure prominently in the socialization process.
c. There is a close correspondence between primary and secondary sex characteristics.
d. Gender inequalities have a basis in biology.
Question 4When we look at functionally important jobs in our society, the patterns show:
a. functionality is not related to job rewards.
b. people with more important functional jobs are rewarded more highly.
c. function varies with race, gender, and region.
d. function depends on education levels.
Question 5push men and women into jobs that correspond with society's ideals regarding sex appropriate work.
a. Structural constraints
b. Commercialization of gender ideals
c. Sexist bosses
d. Selective perceptions
Question 6Which one of the following does NOT explain why so many children live in poverty in the United States?
a. Many children live in poor immigrant households.
b. Unmarried single women have lower incomes or job opportunities.
c. The gap between the rich and the poor brings everyone down.
d. Children do not vote, and the U.S. system favors groups with lobbies and advocates.
Question 7The female market is saturated with products. Thus, marketers must search for a new market, which is directed at men. The problem for marketers is how to sell men products that have been traditionally viewed as feminine. One strategy is to
a. promote female products as better than male products.
b. advertise the feminizing qualities of the product.
c. masculinize feminine products.
d. sell gender-neutral products.
Question 8Teresa is a waitress in Chicago who has little control over the system, but when she joins the 99 Movement she attempts to exercise ____________ as part of a group.
a. formal sanctions
b. appeals process
c. class privilege
d. power