Which theorist was generally optimistic about urban life?
a. Simmel
b. Wirth
c. Gans
d. Berger
Question 2Ideally, professionals go beyond their self-interest or personal comfort so that they can help a patient or client. This illustrates the __________ of professions.
a. autonomy
b. specialized knowledge
c. altruism
d. authority
Question 3Which early theorist described urbanism as a way of life?
a. Simmel
b. Wirth
c. Gans
d. Berger
Question 4Professionals are __________ in that they have licensing, accreditation, and regulatory associations that set professional standards and that require members to adhere to a code of ethics as a form of public accountability.
a. autonomous
b. self-regulating
c. altruistic
d. specialized
Question 5The tension between use value and exchange value is at the center of the __________ perspective on urban growth.
a. functionalist
b. conflict
c. symbolic interactionist
d. postmodern
Question 6Professionals are __________ in that they can rely on their own judgment in selecting the relevant knowledge or the appropriate technique for dealing with a problem.
a. autonomous
b. self-regulating
c. altruistic
d. specialized
Question 7Ecological models of city growth, human ecology, and social area analysis all pertain to the __________ within sociology.
a. functionalist theory
b. conflict theory
c. symbolic interactionist theory
d. postmodern theory
Question 8All of the following are characteristics of professions EXCEPT:
a. abstract, specialized knowledge.
b. self-regulation.
c. mechanization.
d. autonomy.