__________ refers to an economic and political system that combines private ownership of some of the means of production, governmental distribution of some essential goods and services, and free elections.
a. Democratic socialism
b. Socialism
c. Capitalism
d. Social capitalism
Question 2__________ suggests that as the natural resources, land, and workforce in low-income countries with little or no industrialization have come under the influence of international markets, there has been a corresponding flow of migrants from those nations to the highly industrialized, high-income countries.
a. World systems theory
b. Split-labor-market theory
c. Network theory
d. Institutional theory
Question 3__________ combines elements of a market economy (capitalism) with elements of a command economy (socialism).
a. Democratic socialism
b. A mixed economy
c. Capitalistic socialism
d. An oligopoly
Question 4A conflict perspective on migration, the __________ suggests that immigrants from low-income countries are often recruited for secondary labor market positions in other countries. Workers from high-income countries are recruited for primary-sector employment.
a. network theory
b. institutional theory
c. world systems theory
d. split-labor-market theory
Question 5Which of the following theorists is most accurately associated with defining communism?
a. Adam Smith
b. Thorstein Veblen
c. Randall Collins
d. Karl Marx
Question 6Several major theories have been developed in an attempt to explain international migration. The __________ assumes that migration patterns occur based on geographic differences in the supply and demand for labor.
a. Marxist perspective
b. neoclassical economic approach
c. demographic transition
d. split-labor-market theory