Which region of the world has the lowest life expectancy?
a. the Arab States
b. sub-Saharan Africa
c. Latin America and the Caribbean
d. East Asia and the Pacific
Question 2In discussing sports and gender socialization, the text points out that:
a. both boys and girls are socialized to participate in highly competitive, rule-oriented games with a large number of participants.
b. boys have been socialized to play exclusively with others of their own age.
c. children spend more than half of their non-school time in play and games, and the types of games played does not differ with the child's sex.
d. boys are socialized to participate in highly competitive, rule-oriented games with a large number of participants.
Question 3According to sociologist Karl Marx, the capitalist class maintains its position at the top of the class structure by control of the society's __________, which is composed of the government, schools, churches, and other social institutions.
a. substructure
b. superstructure
c. ecostructure
d. basic structure
Question 4The __________ is equal to the number of deaths of infants under 1 year of age per 1,000 live births in a given year.
a. child mortality rate
b. infant mortality rate
c. first year of life rate
d. baby mortality rate
Question 5Researchers consistently find that teachers:
a. devote more time, effort, and attention to boys than to girls.
b. praise girls more often than boys.
c. call on girls more than boys, even when they do not volunteer.
d. treat boys and girls the same in the classroom.
Question 6According to Karl Marx, continual exploitation results in workers' a feeling of powerlessness and estrangement from other people and from oneself. It develops as workers manufacture goods that embody their creative talents, but the goods do not belong to them.
a. class conflict
b. meritocracy
c. social class
d. alienation
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