The best-documented consequence of gender-segregated work is __________.
a. a higher rate of divorce
b. the second shift of domestic work for women
c. occupational health risks
d. the gender pay gap
Question 2Throughout its history in the United States, medical care has been on a:
a. fee-for-service basis.
b. third-party provider basis.
c. health care program basis.
d. managed-care program basis.
Question 3Police departments now place greater emphasis on _____. This is an approach to law enforcement in which officers maintain a presence in neighborhood settings, such as walking up and down the streets or riding bicycles, getting to know people, and holding public service meetings at schools and churches.
a. residential-oriented policing b. community-oriented policing
c. layout-oriented policing d. backyard-oriented policing
Question 4Occupational segregation contributes to the __________, which refers to the disparity between women's and men's earnings.
a. pay gap
b. sexual wage differentiation
c. comparable worth distinction
d. domestic divide
Question 5With professionalization, __________ gained control over the entire medical establishment.
a. the American Medical Association b. licensed medical doctors
c. insurance companies d. medical schools
Question 6_____ refers to the use of personal judgment by police officers, prosecutors, judges, and other criminal justice system officials regarding whether and how to proceed in a given situation.
a. Discretion b. Optional processing
c. Reasonable suspicion d. Probable cause
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