Which of these statements best reflects the functionalist perspective on social inequality?
a. The people with the most power set the rules to the benefit of themselves.
b. Society is made up of various groups that are in constant struggle with each other over resources.
c. The occupations that require the most training and involve the highest risk work are paid the highest.
d. Some occupations are as important as others, but they do not receive as much pay because they tend to be occupied by women.
Question 2Which of these statements does not describe one of the functions of religion?
a. Religion establishes norms for behavior.
b. Religion establishes moral proscriptions for behavior.
c. Religion serves to preserve diversity and cultural relativism.
d. Religion provides answers to questions of ultimate meaning.
Question 3_____ believe that the greater rewards attached to some positions in society help ensure that people will make the sacrifices necessary to acquire the training those positions demand.
a. Functionalists
b. Conflict theorists
c. Symbolic interactionists
d. Social exchange theorists
Question 4The term secular means:
a. having to do with ordinary, nonreligious life.
b. being held sacred.
c. being prohibited.
d. having to do with the supernatural.
Question 5According to the _____ perspective, the most vital jobs in society usually receive the greatest economic rewards.
a. functionalist
b. conflict
c. symbolic interactionist
d. feminist
Question 6Moral proscriptions for behavior established by religions:
a. are rarely followed by adherents.
b. are recognized as guides with no consequences for non-compliance.
c. often come to be viewed as right and inviolable.
d. are not typically taken seriously.
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