________ theorists are critical of ________ and ________ approaches for their tendency to emphasize ...

________ theorists are critical of ________ and ________ approaches for their tendency to emphasize street crimes and to ignore the crimes of the elites, such as corporate crimes and crimes by governments.
 
  a. Labeling/conflict and order
  b. Order/conflict and labeling
  c. Conflict/order and labeling
  d. None of the above

Question 2

________ holds that observations that society's underdogs engage in more deviance than their middle and upper class counterparts are invalid
 
  because the response of society to deviance is socially differentiated at every phase of the criminal justice system.
  a. Conflict theory
  b. Labeling theory
  c. Order theory
  d. Social Darwinism

Question 3

The tendency toward ________ is especially strong when the labeling is accompanied by a sense of injustice.
 
  a. secondary deviance
  b. stigmatization
  c. segregation
  d. solidarity

Question 4

________ contends that society in defining what is illegal assigns deviant status to particular individuals, which in turn dominates their identities and behaviors.
 
  a. Labeling theory
  b. Conflict theory
  c. Order theory
  d. Stigmatization theory

Question 5

________ is the episode of rule breaking that happens prior to the deviant being labeled.
 
  a. Primary deviance
  b. Secondary deviance
  c. Radical nonintervention
  d. Stigmatization

Question 6

________ argue that society creates deviance by creating rules, the violation of which constitutes deviance.
 
  a. Social Darwinists
  b. Labeling theorists
  c. Conflict theorists
  d. Order theorists