Which of the following best illustrates the concept that sexual pleasure has a "top-down" component?

Which of the following best illustrates the concept that sexual pleasure has a "top-down" component?
a)  Rosie has fallen in love, and when she hears her new partner nearing orgasm it increases the level of pleasure she herself feels.
b)  Carlos typically agrees to have sex because he feels like he is obligated to do so in order to please his partner.
c)  Vikram consistently misinterprets his female friends' behavior as indicating sexual interest in him when in reality they are just being friendly.
d)  Hailey has learned from parents, role models, and the media that adhering to societal standards regarding beauty will render her better able to use her sexuality to attain desired outcomes.