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Catracho Catracho
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Posts: 529
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5 years ago
An animal breeder can buy four types of food for Vietnamese pot-bellied pigs. Each case of Brand A contains 25 units of fiber, 30 units of protein, and 30 units of fat Each case of Brand B contains 100 units of fiber, 90 units of protein, and 80 units of fat. Each case of Brand C contains 275 units of fiber, 240 units of protein, and 230 units of fat Each case of Brand D contains 200 units of fiber, 180 units of protein, and 140 units of fat. How many cases of each brand should the breeder mix together to obtain a food that provides 3700 units of fiber, 3270 units of protein, and 3040 units of fat?

Let x represent the number of cases of Brand A, y represent the number of cases of Brand B, z represent the number of cases of Brand C, and w represent be the number of cases of Brand D. There are four ways in which the breeder can mix brands to obtain a food that provides 3700 units of fiber, 3270 units of protein, and 3040 units of fat.
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wrote...
Educator
5 years ago
An animal breeder can buy four types of food for Vietnamese pot-bellied pigs. Each case of Brand A contains 25 units of fiber, 30 units of protein, and 30 units of fat.

Each case of Brand B contains 100 units of fiber, 90 units of protein, and 80 units of fat.

Each case of Brand C contains 275 units of fiber, 240 units of protein, and 230 units of fat

Each case of Brand D contains 200 units of fiber, 180 units of protein, and 140 units of fat.

How many cases of each brand should the breeder mix together to obtain a food that provides 3700 units of fiber, 3270 units of protein, and 3040 units of fat?

Let x represent the number of cases of Brand A, y represent the number of cases of Brand B, z represent the number of cases of Brand C, and w represent be the number of cases of Brand D. There are four ways in which the breeder can mix brands to obtain a food that provides 3700 units of fiber, 3270 units of protein, and 3040 units of fat.

This is a mixture problem and a hard one. You need to find the percentage of each nutrient for each brand.

BRAND A -- represented as x

Find percentage of each nutrient:

FIBER: 25/(25+ 30 + 30) = 25/85
Protein: 30/(25+ 30 + 30) = 30/85
FAT: 30/(25+ 30 + 30) = 30/85

BRAND B -- represented as y

Find percentage of each nutrient:

FIBER: 100/(275 + 240 + 230) = 100/270
Protein: 90/(275 + 240 + 230) = 90/270
FAT: 80/(275 + 240 + 230) = 80/270

BRAND C -- represented as z

Find percentage of each nutrient:

FIBER: 275/(275 + 240 + 230) = 275/745
Protein: 240/(275 + 240 + 230) = 240/745
FAT: 230/(275 + 240 + 230) = 230/745

BRAND D -- represented as w

Find percentage of each nutrient:

FIBER: 200/(200 + 180 + 140) = 200/520
Protein: 180/(200 + 180 + 140) = 180/520
FAT: 140/(200 + 180 + 140) = 140/520

SET UP YOUR EQUATIONS

FIBER:

(25/85)x + (100/270)y + (275/745)z + (200/520)w = 3700

PROTEIN:

(30/85)x + (90/270)y + (240/745)z + (180/520)w = 3270

FAT:

(30/85)x + (80/270)y + (230/745)z + (140/520)w = 3040

Total:

x + y + z + w = (3700 + 3270 + 3040)

Now SOLVE, you should get more than 1 solution though!

\(w=r_1\)

\(x=\frac{17r_1}{104}\)

\(y=\frac{-(135r_1-210600)}{52}\)

\(z=\frac{(149r_1+619840)}{104}\)

 Face Screaming in Fear Face with Cold Sweat

A similar question with slightly different numbers solution is shown below
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wrote...
Staff Member
5 years ago
If you set x to represent the total quantity of Brand A, y to represents Brand B, etc. Then the formula you presented at the very bottom doesn't make sense to me Undecided

x + y + z + w = (3700 + 3270 + 3040)
- Master of Science in Biology
- Bachelor of Science
wrote...
Educator
5 years ago Edited: 5 years ago, bio_man
If you set x to represent the total quantity of Brand A, y to represents Brand B, etc. Then the formula you presented at the very bottom doesn't make sense to me Undecided x + y + z + w = (3700 + 3270 + 3040)

I suppose you're right. Didn't catch that. Because setting w  = 0, makes x and y become x, and that's no good Frowning Face

Hmm... Do you have a suggestion then?

That being said, @Catracho, if you follow the solution in my previous attachment (above), then you should be able to come up with the solution to this question, since I found that from the textbook's solutions manual.

Once I get the time, I will redo it using the same method that was used there.

My apologies!
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