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The diagram below shows the demand and supply curves in a perfectly competitive market.

Short description: A graph plots quantity against price. Long description: The horizontal axis represents quantity. The vertical axis represents the price. The graph plots a horizontal line and two curves. The horizontal line representing competitive market price is drawn from P subscript 2 on the vertical axis. A decreasing curve representing demand equals MB passes through the points, (0, P subscript 3), (Q subscript 1, above P subscript 2), (Q subscript 2, P subscript 2), and (Q subscript 3, below P subscript 1). An increasing curve representing supply equals MC passes through the points, (0, P subscript 1), (Q subscript 1, above P subscript 1), (Q subscript 2, P subscript 2), and (Q subscript 3, below P subscript 3). The two lines intersect at E (Q subscript 2, P subscript 2). Three vertical dashed lines are extended from Q subscript 1, Q subscript 2, and Q subscript 3. The region below the demand curve, to the right of Q subscript 1, and above the horizontal line is numbered 1. The region above the supply curve, to the right of Q subscript 1, and below the horizontal line is numbered 2. The region below the supply curve, to the left of Q subscript 3, and above the horizontal line is numbered 3. The region above the demand curve, to the left of Q subscript 3, and below the horizontal line is numbered 4.

FIGURE 12-6

Refer to Figure 12-6. Allocative efficiency in this industry occurs



▸ at price P1 and output Q3.

▸ at output level Q3.

▸ at output level Q1.

▸ where the areas 1, 2, 3, and 4 are maximized.

▸ at price P2 and output Q2.
Textbook 
Microeconomics

Microeconomics


Edition: 17th
Author:
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ndedrickndedrick
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You make an excellent tutor!
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Smart ... Thanks!
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Thank you, thank you, thank you!
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