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smith31 smith31
wrote...
11 years ago
I've been trying to figure out this problem for a while, but i'm having some trouble: Find the rectangle of maximum area that can be inscribed in a right triangle with sides of length 3 and 4 if the sides of the rectangle are parallel to the sides of the triangle.
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wrote...
11 years ago
You may follow the following steps.
If you draw the figure, you will find, the main rectangle is divided into two equivalent triangles which are also in turn equivalent to the main triangle.(Hope the figure is readable. Base is 4 and vertical is 3)
     o
     |...o
     |--------o
     |.y.....|.... o
     |____ |______o
         x      
Take the side of the rectangle adjacent to the base as x and the other side as y. So the area is              A=xy...............(1)

Now, the equivalent triangle produces (4-x)/y=4/3
thus,                                                y=(12-3x)/4=3-3x/4....................(2)
So replacing 2 in 1,
A=x(2-2x/4)=3x-3(x^2)/4
Taking derivatiive w.r.t. x
dA/dx=3-3x/2
As dA/dx=0 for maxima,
x=2 and so from 2, y=3/2
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