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bio_man bio_man
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Posts: 33329
13 years ago
What is an advantage of having an envelope for a virus?

Many viruses that attack animal or plant cells have an envelope of glycoproteins surrounding the body of the virus. The envelope is derived from the cellular membrane of the host cell in most cases. The envelope binds to receptors on the host cellular membrane and the virus can enter the cell by endocytosis. Unlike the T phages and other viruses without envelopes the capsid enters the cell along with the genetic material. After new copies of the virus are synthesized by the host cell, the viruses can exit the cell. As they pass through the cellular membrane each new virus picks up an envelope. The reproductive cycle of a virus with an envelope is not necessarily fatal to the host cell unlike the lytic cycle of phages. Examples of animal viruses with envelopes include viruses causing the following diseases: herpes, chicken pox, mononucleosis, west nile, hepatitis C, influenza, measles, mumps, rabies, and HIV.

<a rel="nofollow" href="https://http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/9834092339/291136/Mechansim_for_releasing_enveloped_virions.swf" target="_blank">https://http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/9834092339/291136/Mechansim_for_releasing_enveloped_virions.swf</a>
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